
Image »Mass Defect - A Nucleus is Lighter Than the Sum of its Components« download
Sharing and adapting of the illustration is allowed with the reference "Alexander Fufaev (fufaev.org)"
The illustration visualizes the "mass defect". The mass defect states that the mass of the unbound nucleons (here: 2 neutrons and 2 protons) is greater than the mass of a nucleus composed of the same nucleons. A part of the mass of the unbound nucleons is converted into binding energy of the nucleus according to the mass-energy equivalence.