Change in the Internal Energy of a System

Change in the Internal Energy of a System
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The internal energy \( \Delta U \) of a system changes. According to the first law of thermodynamics this change happens due to two other possible changes:
  • Work done \( \class{purple}{\Delta W} \) on (arrow points to the system) or by (arrow points away).
  • Thermal energy \( \class{orange}{\Delta Q} \) is removed from or added to the system.

+ Perfect for high school and undergraduate physics students
+ Contains over 500 illustrated formulas on just 140 pages
+ Contains tables with examples and measured constants
+ Easy for everyone because without vectors and integrals

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